面试题 16.02. 单词频率
标签: 哈希表
题目
题目链接:面试题 16.02. 单词频率
设计一个方法,找出任意指定单词在一本书中的出现频率。
你的实现应该支持如下操作:
WordsFrequency(book)构造函数,参数为字符串数组构成的一本书
get(word)查询指定单词在书中出现的频率
示例:
WordsFrequency wordsFrequency = new WordsFrequency({"i", "have", "an", "apple", "he", "have", "a", "pen"});
wordsFrequency.get("you"); //返回0,"you"没有出现过
wordsFrequency.get("have"); //返回2,"have"出现2次
wordsFrequency.get("an"); //返回1
wordsFrequency.get("apple"); //返回1
wordsFrequency.get("pen"); //返回1 提示:
book[i]中只包含小写字母
1 <= book.length <= 100000
1 <= book[i].length <= 10
get函数的调用次数不会超过100000
代码
class WordsFrequency:
'''
不用其他库函数的解法
'''
def __init__(self, book: List[str]):
self.dic = {}
for i in book:
if i.strip() in self.dic:
self.dic[i.strip()] += 1
else:
self.dic[i.strip()] = 1
return
def get(self, word: str) -> int:
if word.strip() in self.dic:
return self.dic[word.strip()]
else:
return 0
class WordsFrequency:
'''
使用 defaultdict() 方法
'''
def __init__(self, book: List[str]):
from collections import defaultdict
self.dic = defaultdict(int)
for i in book:
self.dic[i.strip()] += 1
def get(self, word: str) -> int:
return self.dic.get(word.strip(), 0)
留下评论